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Achievements of Molecular Biology (V-U)
- Course:Molecular Biology (V-U)
- Discipline:Basic and Health Sciences
- Institute:Virtual University
- Instructor(s): Dr. Hamid Mukhtar
- Level:Undergraduate
Molecular Biology (V-U)
- (6-4) Photolyase (V-U)
- (6-4) Photoproducts (V-U)
- ? lambda Phage Vectors (V-U)
- Achievements of Molecular Biology (V-U)
- Activators Recruit Additional Factors (V-U)
- Activators Recruit Nucleosome Modifiers (V-U)
- Activators Recruit the Transcriptional Machinery (V-U)
- Alkylation damage to DNA (Conti..) (V-U)
- Alkylation damage to DNA (V-U)
- Allolactose; the inducer of lactose operon (V-U)
- Alpha Helix (V-U)
- Alternative Spliceosome (V-U)
- Alternative Splicing (V-U)
- Alternative Splicing 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 005 Chemical composition of DNA (V-U)
- Attachment of aminoacids to tRNAs (V-U)
- BIO302 006 Nucleoside & Nucleotide (V-U)
- Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty’s experiment (V-U)
- BIO302 007 Types of Deoxyribonucleotides (V-U)
- Base analogs and interclating agents (V-U)
- BIO302 008 How do Deoxyribonucleotides Join? (V-U)
- Base Excision Repair (V-U)
- BIO302 009 Structure of DNA (V-U)
- Base Excision Repair Pathway (V-U)
- BIO302 010 Work of Franklin & Wilkins (1950s) (V-U)
- Beta Pleated Sheets (V-U)
- BIO302 011 Structure of DNA – 2 (V-U)
- Binding sites on the ribosomes on tRNA (V-U)
- BIO302 012 Chemical composition of RNA (V-U)
- BIO302 001 Introduction to Molecular Biology (V-U)
- BIO302 013 Types of Ribonucleotides (V-U)
- BIO302 002 History of Molecular Biology (V-U)
- BIO302 014 Types of RNAs (V-U)
- BIO302 003 Achievements of Molecular Biology (V-U)
- BIO302 015 Structures of RNAs (V-U)
- BIO302 004 Nucleic Acids (V-U)
- BIO302 016 Nature of Genetic Material (V-U)
- BIO302 017 Griffith’s Experiments (V-U)
- BIO302 018 Transformation Experiments (V-U)
- BIO302 019 Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty’s experiment (V-U)
- BIO302 020 Hershey & Chase experiment (V-U)
- BIO302 021 Chemical composition of proteins (V-U)
- BIO302 022 Primary structure of proteins (V-U)
- BIO302 023 Secondary structure of proteins (V-U)
- BIO302 024 Alpha Helix (V-U)
- BIO302 025 Beta Pleated Sheets (V-U)
- BIO302 030 Organization of Genetic Material in Bacteria (V-U)
- BIO302 026 Tertiary Structure of Proteins (V-U)
- BIO302 031 Organization of Genetic Material in Bacteria (V-U)
- BIO302 027 Quaternary Structure of Proteins (V-U)
- BIO302 032 Histone Proteins (V-U)
- BIO302 028 Genetic Materials in Viruses (V-U)
- BIO302 033 The Nucleosome (V-U)
- BIO302 029 Organization of Genetic Material in Bacteria (V-U)
- BIO302 034 The 30-nm Fiber – 1 (V-U)
- BIO302 035 The 30-nm Fiber – 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 036 Replication of DNA (V-U)
- BIO302 037 Experiment of Meselson & Stahl (V-U)
- BIO302 038 Chemistry of DNA Synthesis – 1 (V-U)
- BIO302 039 Chemistry of DNA Synthesis – 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 040 Mechanism of DNA Polymerase (V-U)
- BIO302 041 DNA Polymerases Resemble a Hand – 1 (V-U)
- BIO302 042 DNA Polymerases Resemble a Hand – 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 043 THE REPLICATION FORK (V-U)
- BIO302 044 THE RNA PRIMER (V-U)
- BIO302 045 THE DNA HELICASE (V-U)
- BIO302 046 TOPOISOMERASES (V-U)
- BIO302 047 INITIATION OF REPLICATION (V-U)
- BIO302 048 THE REPLICON MODEL (V-U)
- BIO302 049 FINISHING REPLICATION (V-U)
- BIO302 050 TYPE II TOPOISOMERASES (V-U)
- BIO302 051 TELOMERASE (V-U)
- BIO302 052 DNA mutations (V-U)
- BIO302 053 Nature of Mutations (V-U)
- BIO302 054 Replication errors (V-U)
- BIO302 055 Radiation Demage (V-U)
- BIO302 056 Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (V-U)
- BIO302 057 (6-4) Photoproducts (V-U)
- BIO302 058 x rays and gamma rays damage (V-U)
- BIO302 059 DNA instability in water (V-U)
- BIO302 060 water-mediated deamination (V-U)
- BIO302 061 water-mediated deamination (V-U)
- BIO302 062 Oxidative damage to DNA (V-U)
- BIO302 063 Oxidative damage to DNA (Conti..) (V-U)
- BIO302 064 Alkylation damage to DNA (V-U)
- BIO302 065 Alkylation damage to DNA (Conti..) (V-U)
- BIO302 066 DNA damage by PAHs (V-U)
- BIO302 067 DNA damage by aflatoxins (V-U)
- BIO302 068 Chemical cross-linking agents (V-U)
- BIO302 069 DNA damage by Psoralen (V-U)
- BIO302 070 DNA damage by Cisplatin (V-U)
- BIO302 071 Base analogs and interclating agents (V-U)
- BIO302 072 Direct reversal of DNA damage (V-U)
- BIO302 073 Photoreactivation (V-U)
- BIO302 074 CPD Photolyase (V-U)
- BIO302 075 Mechanism of CPD photolyase (V-U)
- BIO302 076 (6-4) Photolyase (V-U)
- BIO302 077 Damage Reversal by Dealkylation (V-U)
- BIO302 078 Dealkylation Enzymes (V-U)
- BIO302 079 Base Excision Repair (V-U)
- BIO302 080 Base Excision Repair Pathway (V-U)
- BIO302 081 Short Patch Repair (V-U)
- BIO302 082 Long Patch Repair (V-U)
- BIO302 083 Nucleotide Excision Repair (V-U)
- BIO302 084 Nucleotide Excision Repair of UV-in… (V-U)
- BIO302 085 UvrA, UvrB, and UvrC Proteins (V-U)
- BIO302 086 The NER Pathway (V-U)
- BIO302 087 Mismatch Repair (V-U)
- BIO302 088 Mismatch Repair System in E. coli (V-U)
- BIO302 089 MutS, MutL, & MutH Proteins (V-U)
- BIO302 090 Mismatch Repair in Eukaryotes (V-U)
- BIO302 091 Human Mismatch repair system (V-U)
- BIO302 092 The Central Dogma (V-U)
- BIO302 093 The Adapter Hypothesis of Crick (V-U)
- BIO302 094 Discovery of the Transfer RNA (V-U)
- BIO302 095 Discovery of the messenger RNA (V-U)
- BIO302 096 Synthesis of RNA upon DNA Templates (V-U)
- BIO302 097 Establishing the Genetic code (V-U)
- BIO302 098 Transcription (V-U)
- BIO302 105 Initial transcription (V-U)
- BIO302 099 RNA polymerases (V-U)
- BIO302 106 Inchworming (V-U)
- BIO302 100 Transcription Process (V-U)
- BIO302 107 the Elongating Polymerases (V-U)
- BIO302 101 Elongation during transcription (V-U)
- BIO302 108 Termination of the Transcription (V-U)
- BIO302 102 Transcription cycle in Bacteria (V-U)
- BIO302 109 Termination of the Transcription II (V-U)
- BIO302 103 transition to the open step (V-U)
- BIO302 110 Rho independent termination (V-U)
- BIO302 104 transition to the open step 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 111 Transcription in Eukaryotes (V-U)
- BIO302 112 Formation of Pre-initiation Complex (V-U)
- BIO302 113 Promoter Escape (V-U)
- BIO302 114 General Transcription Factors (V-U)
- BIO302 115 General Transcription Factors (V-U)
- BIO302 116 The Mediator Complex (V-U)
- BIO302 117 RNA Elongation and Proofreading (V-U)
- BIO302 118 RNA Elongation and Proofreading (V-U)
- BIO302 119 Transcription Termination (V-U)
- BIO302 120 Polymerases I and III (V-U)
- BIO302 121 Polymerases I and III (Conti…) (V-U)
- BIO302 122 RNA Splicing (V-U)
- BIO302 123 How splicing site is determined (V-U)
- BIO302 124 Removal on Introns (V-U)
- BIO302 125 The Spliceosome (V-U)
- BIO302 126 The Splicing Pathway (V-U)
- BIO302 127 Self-Splicing Introns (V-U)
- BIO302 128 Group I Introns (V-U)
- BIO302 129 Finding the Splice Sites Correctly (V-U)
- BIO302 130 Alternative Spliceosome (V-U)
- BIO302 131 Alternative Splicing (V-U)
- BIO302 132 Alternative Splicing 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 133 Mutually Exclusive Splicing (V-U)
- BIO302 134 Regulation by Activators and Repressors (V-U)
- BIO302 135 Regulation by Activators and Repressors (V-U)
- BIO302 136 Mechanism of RNA Editing (V-U)
- BIO302 137 Mechanism of RNA Editing 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 138 RNA Editing by Nucleotide Deamination (V-U)
- BIO302 139 RNA Editing by Nucleotide Deamination (V-U)
- BIO302 140 Translation (V-U)
- BIO302 155 Termination of the Translation (V-U)
- BIO302 141 Messenger RNA (V-U)
- BIO302 156 Termination of the Translation (V-U)
- BIO302 142 Prokaryotic mRNAs (V-U)
- BIO302 157 Nascent Polypeptide processing (V-U)
- BIO302 143 Eukaryotic mRNAs (V-U)
- BIO302 158 Nascent Polypeptide processing and folding (V-U)
- BIO302 144 Transfer RNA (V-U)
- BIO302 159 Signal Sequence (V-U)
- BIO302 145 Secondary structure of tRNA (V-U)
- BIO302 160 Regulation by RNAs in Bacteria (V-U)
- BIO302 146 Attachment of aminoacids to tRNAs (V-U)
- BIO302 161 Regulation by RNAs in Bacteria (V-U)
- BIO302 147 The ribosomes (V-U)
- BIO302 148 Structure of Peptide Bonds (V-U)
- BIO302 162 RiboSwitches (V-U)
- BIO302 149 Binding sites on the ribosomes (V-U)
- BIO302 163 CRISPRs (V-U)
- BIO302 150 Initiation of translation (V-U)
- BIO302 164 Regulation by RNAs in Eukaryoutes (V-U)
- BIO302 151 the initiation factors (V-U)
- BIO302 165 Promoters (V-U)
- BIO302 152 Translation elongation (V-U)
- BIO302 166 Enhancers and Silencers (V-U)
- BIO302 153 The Ribosome is a ribozyme (V-U)
- BIO302 167 Monocistronic or Polycistronic mRNA (V-U)
- BIO302 154 The translocation in the large subunit (V-U)
- BIO302 168 mRNA has a very short life span (V-U)
- BIO302 169 Controlling the rate of mRNA synthesis (V-U)
- BIO302 170 Lactose operon (V-U)
- BIO302 171 Lac structural genes are regulated (V-U)
- BIO302 172 Regulation of Lac mRNA (V-U)
- BIO302 173 The operon Model (V-U)
- BIO302 174 Allolactose; the inducer of lactose… (V-U)
- BIO302 175 The lac repressor (V-U)
- BIO302 176 The lac repressor2 (V-U)
- BIO302 177 Catabolite Repression (V-U)
- BIO302 178 Catabolite Repression 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 180 Galactose Operon (V-U)
- BIO302 179 The cAMP?CRP complex (V-U)
- BIO302 181 Galactose Operon 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 182 Tryptophan Operon (V-U)
- BIO302 183 Tryptophan Operon 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 184 Gene Expression Is Controlled by Re… (V-U)
- BIO302 185 Some Activators and Repressors Work… (V-U)
- BIO302 186 Cooperative Binding and Allostery (V-U)
- BIO302 187 Activators Recruit the Transcription (V-U)
- BIO302 188 Activators Recruit Nucleosome Modifiers (V-U)
- BIO302 189 Activators Recruit Additional Factors (V-U)
- BIO302 190 Single integration & combinatorial control (V-U)
- BIO302 191 Single integration & combinatorial control (V-U)
- BIO302 192 Transcriptional Repressors (V-U)
- BIO302 193 Signal Transduction Pathways (V-U)
- BIO302 194 Plasmids as Vectors (V-U)
- Chemical composition of proteins (V-U)
- BIO302 195 Plasmid Selection Systems (V-U)
- Chemical composition of DNA (V-U)
- BIO302 196 pUC Plasmid Cloning Vectors (V-U)
- Chemical composition of RNA (V-U)
- BIO302 197 Virus-based Cloning Vectors (V-U)
- Chemical cross-linking agents (V-U)
- BIO302 198 ? lambda Phage Vectors (V-U)
- Chemistry of DNA Synthesis – 1 (V-U)
- BIO302 199 M13 Phage Vectors (V-U)
- Chemistry of DNA Synthesis – 2 (V-U)
- BIO302 200 Cosmids & Phagemids (V-U)
- Controlling the rate of mRNA synthesis (V-U)
- BIO302 201 Large Insert Capacity Cloning Vectors (V-U)
- Cooperative Binding and Allostery (V-U)
- BIO302 202 Vectors Used in Eukaryotic Cells (V-U)
- Cosmids & Phagemids (V-U)
- Catabolite Repression (V-U)
- CPD Photolyase (V-U)
- Catabolite Repression 2 (V-U)
- CRISPRs (V-U)
- Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (V-U)
- Damage Reversal by Dealkylation (V-U)
- Dealkylation Enzymes (V-U)
- Direct reversal of DNA damage (V-U)
- Discovery of the messenger RNA (V-U)
- Discovery of the Transfer RNA (V-U)
- DNA damage by aflatoxins (V-U)
- DNA damage by Cisplatin (V-U)
- DNA damage by PAHs (V-U)
- DNA damage by Psoralen (V-U)
- DNA instability in water (V-U)
- DNA mutations (V-U)
- DNA Polymerases Resemble a Hand – 1 (V-U)
- DNA Polymerases Resemble a Hand – 2 (V-U)
- Elongation during transcription (V-U)
- Enhancers and Silencers (V-U)
- Establishing the Genetic code (V-U)
- Eukaryotic mRNAs (V-U)
- Experiment of Meselson & Stahl (V-U)
- Finding the Splice Sites Correctly (V-U)
- FINISHING REPLICATION (V-U)
- Formation of Pre-initiation Complex (V-U)
- Galactose Operon (V-U)
- Galactose Operon 2 (V-U)
- Gene Expression Is Controlled by Regulatory Proteins (V-U)
- General Transcription Factors (Cont…) (V-U)
- Initiation of translation (V-U)
- General Transcription Factors (V-U)
- Introduction to Molecular Biology (V-U)
- Genetic Materials in Viruses (V-U)
- Lac structural genes are regulated (V-U)
- Lactose operon (V-U)
- Griffith’s Experiments (V-U)
- Large Insert Capacity Cloning Vectors & YAC vectors (V-U)
- Group I Introns (V-U)
- Long Patch Repair (V-U)
- Hershey & Chase experiment (V-U)
- M13 Phage Vectors (V-U)
- Histone Proteins (V-U)
- Mechanism of CPD photolyase (V-U)
- History of Molecular Biology (V-U)
- Mechanism of DNA Polymerase (V-U)
- How do Deoxyribonucleotides Join? (V-U)
- Mechanism of RNA Editing (V-U)
- How splicing site is determined (V-U)
- Mechanism of RNA Editing 2 (V-U)
- Human Mismatch repair system (V-U)
- Messenger RNA (V-U)
- Inchworming (V-U)
- Mismatch Repair (V-U)
- Initial transcription (V-U)
- Mismatch Repair in Eukaryotes (V-U)
- INITIATION OF REPLICATION (V-U)
- Mismatch Repair System in E. coli (V-U)
- Monocistronic or Polycistronic mRNA (V-U)
- mRNA has a very short life span (V-U)
- MutS, MutL, & MutH Proteins (V-U)
- Mutually Exclusive Splicing (V-U)
- Nascent Polypeptide processing and folding (V-U)
- Nascent Polypeptide processing and folding part 2 (V-U)
- Nature of Genetic Material (V-U)
- Nature of Mutations (V-U)
- Nucleic Acids (V-U)
- Nucleoside & Nucleotide (V-U)
- Nucleotide Excision Repair (V-U)
- Nucleotide Excision Repair of UV-induced Damage (V-U)
- Organization of Genetic Material in Bacteria – 2 (V-U)
- Organization of Genetic Material in Bacteria -1 (V-U)
- Organization of Genetic Material in Eukaryotes (V-U)
- Oxidative damage to DNA (Conti..) (V-U)
- Oxidative damage to DNA (V-U)
- Photoreactivation (V-U)
- Plasmid Selection Systems (V-U)
- Plasmids as Vectors (V-U)
- Removal on Introns (V-U)
- Polymerases I and III (Conti…) (V-U)
- Replication errors (V-U)
- Polymerases I and III (V-U)
- Replication of DNA (V-U)
- Primary structure of proteins (V-U)
- Rho independent termination (V-U)
- Prokaryotic mRNAs (V-U)
- RiboSwitches (V-U)
- Promoter Escape (V-U)
- RNA Editing by Nucleotide Deamination (V-U)
- Promoters (V-U)
- RNA Editing by Nucleotide Deamination 2 (V-U)
- pUC Plasmid Cloning Vectors (V-U)
- RNA Elongation and Proofreading (Cont..) (V-U)
- Quaternary Structure of Proteins (V-U)
- RNA Elongation and Proofreading (V-U)
- Radiation Demage (V-U)
- RNA polymerases (V-U)
- Regulation by Activators and Repressors (V-U)
- RNA Splicing (V-U)
- Regulation by Activators and Repressors 2 (V-U)
- Secondary structure of proteins (V-U)
- Regulation by RNAs in Bacteria (V-U)
- Secondary structure of tRNA (V-U)
- Regulation by RNAs in Bacteria part 2 (V-U)
- Self-Splicing Introns (V-U)
- Regulation by RNAs in Eukaryoutes (V-U)
- Short Patch Repair (V-U)
- Regulation of Lac mRNA (V-U)
- Signal Sequence (V-U)
- Signal Transduction Pathways (V-U)
- Single integration & combinatorial control (V-U)
- Single integration & combinatorial control 2 (V-U)
- Some Activators and Repressors Work by Allostery (V-U)
- Structure of DNA (V-U)
- Structure of DNA – 2 (V-U)
- Structure of Peptide Bonds (V-U)
- Structures of RNAs (V-U)
- Synthesis of RNA upon DNA Templates (V-U)
- TELOMERASE (V-U)
- Termination of the Transcription (V-U)
- Termination of the Transcription II (V-U)
- Termination of the Translation (V-U)
- Termination of the Translation part 2 (V-U)
- Tertiary Structure of Proteins (V-U)
- The 30-nm Fiber – 1 (V-U)
- The 30-nm Fiber – 2 (V-U)
- The Adapter Hypothesis of Crick (V-U)
- The cAMP?CRP complex (V-U)
- The Central Dogma (V-U)
- THE DNA HELICASE (V-U)
- the Elongating Polymerases (V-U)
- The Spliceosome (V-U)
- the initiation factors (V-U)
- The Splicing Pathway (V-U)
- The lac repressor (V-U)
- The translocation in the large subunits (V-U)
- The lac repressor2 (V-U)
- TOPOISOMERASES (V-U)
- The Mediator Complex (V-U)
- Transcription (V-U)
- The NER Pathway (V-U)
- Transcription cycle in Bacteria (V-U)
- The Nucleosome (V-U)
- Transcription in Eukaryotes (V-U)
- The operon Model (V-U)
- Transcription Process (V-U)
- THE REPLICATION FORK (V-U)
- Transcription Termination (V-U)
- THE REPLICON MODEL (V-U)
- Transcriptional Repressors (V-U)
- The Ribosome is a ribozyme (V-U)
- Transfer RNA (V-U)
- The ribosomes (V-U)
- Transformation Experiments (V-U)
- THE RNA PRIMER (V-U)
- transition to the open step (V-U)
- transition to the open step 2 (V-U)
- Translation (V-U)
- Translation elongation (V-U)
- Tryptophan Operon (V-U)
- Tryptophan Operon 2 (V-U)
- TYPE II TOPOISOMERASES (V-U)
- Types of Deoxyribonucleotides (V-U)
- Types of Ribonucleotides (V-U)
- Types of RNAs (V-U)
- UvrA, UvrB, and UvrC Proteins (V-U)
- Vectors Used in Eukaryotic Cells (V-U)
- Virus-based Cloning Vectors (V-U)
- water-mediated deamination (Conti..) (V-U)
- water-mediated deamination (V-U)
- Work of Franklin & Wilkins (1950s) (V-U)
- x rays and gamma rays damage (V-U)